Social Work Approaches to Improving Maternal Health Outcomes

Abstract

This research examines social work approaches to improving maternal health outcomes, emphasizing the critical role of social workers in addressing the social determinants of health that affect pregnant individuals and new mothers. Maternal health disparities are often rooted in socioeconomic factors, access to healthcare, and systemic inequalities, making it essential for social workers to adopt a holistic and client-centered approach. The study explores various interventions, including case management, counseling, and community outreach, that aim to enhance access to prenatal and postnatal care. Social workers also play a key role in advocating for policy changes that promote maternal health equity, addressing issues such as healthcare accessibility, mental health support, and nutrition. Through qualitative interviews and case studies, the research highlights the effectiveness of collaborative efforts between social workers, healthcare providers, and community organizations in fostering supportive environments for mothers. The findings underscore the importance of integrating social work perspectives into maternal health programs to ensure comprehensive care that addresses both physical and emotional well-being. Ultimately, this research advocates for a multidisciplinary approach to maternal health, positioning social workers as vital agents of change in improving outcomes for mothers and their families.

Keywords: Social work, maternal health, health outcomes, advocacy, social determinants, case management, community outreach, equity.